主題：中國國家機關(guān)名稱(中英對照)

主題：中國國家機關(guān)名稱(中英對照)
版權(quán)所有：大鸛 原作　提交時間：18:13:59 12月09日



中國國家機關(guān)
China’s State Organs



全國人民代表大會--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席團-----------------------Presidium

常務(wù)委員會-------------------Standing Committee
--辦公廳---------------------General Office
--秘書處---------------------Secretariat
--代表資格審查委員會----------Credentials Committee
--提案審查委員會--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委員會------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委員會------------------Law Committee
--財務(wù)經(jīng)濟委員會--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委員會------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科學(xué)，文化委員會-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--華僑委員會------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委員會------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定問題委員會--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--憲法修改委員會--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中華人民共和國主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央軍事委員會----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民檢察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

國務(wù)院-----------------------State Council


(1)國務(wù)院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------國防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------國家發(fā)展計劃委員--------State Development Planning Commission
------國家經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易委員會------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科學(xué)技術(shù)部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------國家科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------國家民族事務(wù)委員會------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------國家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------監(jiān)察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------財政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------勞動和社會保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------國土資源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建設(shè)部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------鐵路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------農(nóng)業(yè)部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------衛(wèi)生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------國家計劃生育委員會------State Family Planning Commission
------中國人民銀行------------People’s Bank of China
------國家審計署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)國務(wù)院辦事機構(gòu)-------------Offices under that State Council

------國務(wù)院辦公廳------------General Office of the State Council
------僑務(wù)辦公廳--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳辦公廳--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------臺灣辦公廳--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制辦公廳--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------經(jīng)濟體制辦公廳----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------國務(wù)院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新聞辦公室--------------Information Office


(3)國務(wù)院直屬機構(gòu)--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海關(guān)總署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------國家稅務(wù)總局-------------State Taxation Administration
------國家環(huán)境保護總局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中國民用航空總局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------國家廣播電影電視總局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------國家體育總局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------國家統(tǒng)計局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------國家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新聞出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------國家版權(quán)局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------國家林業(yè)局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------國家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------國家宗教事務(wù)局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------國務(wù)院參事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------國務(wù)院機關(guān)事務(wù)管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)國務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新華通訊社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中國科學(xué)院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中國社會科學(xué)院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中國工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------國務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------國家行政學(xué)院---------------National School of Administration
------中國地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中國氣象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中國證券監(jiān)督管理委員會------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的國家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------國家糧食儲備局(國家發(fā)展計劃委員會)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------國家國內(nèi)貿(mào)易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------國家煤炭工業(yè)局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------國家機械工業(yè)局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------國家冶金工業(yè)局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------國家石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------國家輕工業(yè)局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------國家紡織工業(yè)局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------國家建筑材料工業(yè)局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------國家煙草專賣局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------國家有色金屬工業(yè)局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由國家經(jīng)貿(mào)委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------國家外國專家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------國家海洋局(國土資源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------國家測繪局(國土資源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------國家郵政局(信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------國家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------國家中醫(yī)藥管理局(衛(wèi)生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------國家外匯管理局(中國人民銀行總行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------國家出入境檢驗檢疫局(海關(guān)總署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

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