中國國家機關名稱

中國國家機關名稱    中國國家機關
    China’s State Organs
    全國人民代表大會--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
    主席團-----------------------Presidium
    常務委員會-------------------Standing Committee
    --辦公廳---------------------General Office
    --秘書處---------------------Secretariat
    --代表資格審查委員會----------Credentials Committee
    --提案審查委員會--------------Motions Examination Committee
    --民族委員會------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
    --法律委員會------------------Law Committee
    --財務經(jīng)濟委員會--------------Finance Affairs Committee
    --外事委員會------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
    --教育,科學,文化委員會-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
    --內(nèi)務司法委員會--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
    --華僑委員會------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
    --法制委員會------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
    --特定問題委員會--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
    --憲法修改委員會--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
    中華人民共和國主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
    中央軍事委員會----------------Central Military Commission
    最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
    最高人民檢察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
    國務院-----------------------State Council
    (1)國務院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
    ------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    ------國防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
    ------國家發(fā)展計劃委員--------State Development Planning Commission
    ------國家經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易委員會------State Economic and Trade Commission
    ------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
    ------科學技術部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
    ------國家科學技術工業(yè)委員會--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
    ------國家民族事務委員會------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
    ------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
    ------國家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
    ------監(jiān)察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
    ------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
    ------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
    ------財政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
    ------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
    ------勞動和社會保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
    ------國土資源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
    ------建設部-----------------Ministry of Construction
    ------鐵路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
    ------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
    ------信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
    ------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
    ------農(nóng)業(yè)部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
    ------對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
    ------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
    ------衛(wèi)生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
    ------國家計劃生育委員會------State Family Planning Commission
    ------中國人民銀行------------People’s Bank of China
    ------國家審計署--------------State Auditing Administration
    (2)國務院辦事機構-------------Offices under that State Council
    ------國務院辦公廳------------General Office of the State Council
    ------僑務辦公廳--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
    ------港澳辦公廳--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
    ------臺灣辦公廳--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
    ------法制辦公廳--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
    ------經(jīng)濟體制辦公廳----------Office for Economic Restructuring
    ------國務院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
    ------新聞辦公室--------------Information Office
    (3)國務院直屬機構--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
    ------海關總署-----------------General Administration of Customs
    ------國家稅務總局-------------State Taxation Administration
    ------國家環(huán)境保護總局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
    ------中國民用航空總局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
    ------國家廣播電影電視總局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
    ------國家體育總局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
    ------國家統(tǒng)計局--------------State Statistics Bureau
    ------國家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
    ------新聞出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
    ------國家版權局---------------State Copyright Bureau
    ------國家林業(yè)局---------------State Forestry Bureau
    ------國家質量技術監(jiān)督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
    ------國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
    ------國家知識產(chǎn)權局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
    ------國家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
    ------國家宗教事務局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
    ------國務院參事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
    ------國務院機關事務管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
    (4)國務院直屬事業(yè)單位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
    ------新華通訊社----------------Xinhua News Agency
    ------中國科學院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
    ------中國社會科學院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
    ------中國工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
    ------國務院發(fā)展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
    ------國家行政學院---------------National School of Administration
    ------中國地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
    ------中國氣象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
    ------中國證券監(jiān)督管理委員會------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
    (5)部委管理的國家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
    ------國家糧食儲備局(國家發(fā)展計劃委員會)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
    ------國家國內(nèi)貿(mào)易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
    ------國家煤炭工業(yè)局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
    ------國家機械工業(yè)局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
    ------國家冶金工業(yè)局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
    ------國家石油和化學工業(yè)局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
    ------國家輕工業(yè)局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
    ------國家紡織工業(yè)局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
    ------國家建筑材料工業(yè)局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
    ------國家煙草專賣局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
    ------國家有色金屬工業(yè)局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
    (以上由國家經(jīng)貿(mào)委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
    ------國家外國專家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
    ------國家海洋局(國土資源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
    ------國家測繪局(國土資源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
    ------國家郵政局(信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
    ------國家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
    ------國家中醫(yī)藥管理局(衛(wèi)生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
    ------國家外匯管理局(中國人民銀行總行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
    ------國家出入境檢驗檢疫局(海關總署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

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【習作要求】
　　假如你叫Han Meimei，你的筆友Mary現(xiàn)在上海三中學習。她邀請你去參加聚會。請你用英語給Mary寫一封信。信的要點如下：
　　(1) 你很抱歉，不能去。
　　(2) 你母親病了，醫(yī)....

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【習作要求】
　　Miss Jo Hunt和Lily是好朋友。Lily給Jo寫信，告訴她自己和雙胞胎妹妹在中國學習和生活的情況，并詢問對方的漢語學習情況及是否能來中國。

　　要求：寫一篇100詞左右的信。....

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　　英制尺寸對世界長度計量之影響眾所周知。但其由來恐怕就鮮為人知了。它們的由來都很有趣，下面讓我講給你聽。

　　碼的由來英皇亨利一世在位時，曾親自組織有關人員討論一碼(yard， 縮寫為yd.,合英尺，約91.4 cm)到底應該定為多長，....

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