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英語歷年高考熱點追蹤
英語歷年高考熱點追蹤 [作者] 胡繼云 [內(nèi)容] 研究歷年高考試題，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多熱門考點，有些考點甚至考題驚人的相 似。了解這些熱門考點，對于 同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)迎考很有幫助。本文將這些熱門考點 歸類分析如下： 一、對名詞性從句的考查熱點 1.賓語從句的語序 ①These photographs will show you ____.（'89） A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like ②Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?（'90） A.where Alice had put B.where has Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where had Alice put ③No one can be sure ______ in a million years.（'91） A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like ④He asked _____ for the violin.（'92） A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 分析：無論主句是什么句式，賓語從句只能用陳述句的語序。所以上述考題 的答案是：BCAD。 2.連接詞what和that的用法區(qū)別 ①_______ you have done might do harm to other people.（'87） A.That B.What C.Which D.This ②_____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. （'96） A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what ③______ he said at the meeting astonished everybodypresent.（'93） A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter ④______ you don't like him is none of my business.（'92上海試題） A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 分析：在名詞性從句中，that是連接詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，只起 連接作用；而連接代詞what在從 句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語。所以上述考題的答案是： BAAC。 二、對分詞的考查熱點 1.分詞作狀語 ①The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a longspeech for the president.（'91） A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing ②The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction withthe talks,______ that he had enjoy ed his stay here.（'94） A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added ③European football is played in 80 countries, ____ itthe most popular sport in the worl d.（'98） A.making B.makes C.made D.to make ④_____ more attention,the trees would have grown better.（'90） A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given ⑤_____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front ofhim.（'96） A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 分析：分詞作狀詞時，其邏輯主語一定要和主句主語一致。如果邏輯主語與 其非謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，就 用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動關(guān)系，就用過去分詞。 所以上述考題的答案是：BCAAC。 2.分詞短語作后置定語 ①The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as aforeign language came out in the 1 6th century.（'94） A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written ②The Olympic Games,_____ in 776 B. C. , didn't includewomen players untill 1912.（'97） A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing ③The computer center,______ last year, is very popularamong the students in this school. （'93） A.open B.opening 英語歷年高考熱點追蹤 C.having opened D.opened ④Most of the artists ____ to the party were from Africa.（'90） A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting ⑤Most of the people ____ to the party were famousscientists.（'87） A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 分析：單個分詞作定語要前置，若是分詞短語作定語，必須后置。如果分詞 與所修飾的名詞在邏輯上是主 動關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是被動關(guān)系就用過 去分詞。所以上述考題的答案是：DCDAA。 三、對時態(tài)的考查熱點 1.過去進行時 ①Tom _____ into the house when no one _____.（'92） A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked C.slipped;had looked D.was slipping;looked ②As she ____ the newspaper,Granny _____ asleep.（'95） A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell ③I don't think Jim saw me;he _____ into space.（'95） A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared ④I first met Lisa 3 years ago,she ______ at a radio shopat the time. （'97） A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked ⑤Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don'tknow whether she has finished it.（ '98） A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 分析：過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作或存在的狀 態(tài)，試題常帶有時間狀語或時 間狀語從句。若沒有時間狀語，就把過去某一動 作作為敘述的背景，以說明另一動作的發(fā)生。所以上述考題的 容案是：ABBBD。 2.現(xiàn)在完成時 ①—I'm sorry to keep you waiting —Oh,not at all,I ______ have only a few minutes.（'94） A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be ②You don't need to describe her,I____her several times.（'95） A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet ③_______ my glasses? —Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.（'96） A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen ④Who is Jerry Cooper? ______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.（'97） A.Don't you see him B.Hadn't you seen him C.Didn't you see him D.Haven't you seen him ⑤You haven't been to Beijing,have you? ____.How I wish to go there.（'98） A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haven't C.No,I have D.No,I haven't 分析：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去開始的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或動作 過去發(fā)生且完成，但對現(xiàn)在仍 有影響。另外，在"This is(was) the first time (the second……)＋that從句”中，從句謂語只能用完 成時態(tài)。所以上述考題 的答案是：ABDDD。 四、對強調(diào)句的考查熱點 1."It is（was）＋被強調(diào)成份＋that（who ）＋其它成份"強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) ①Was it in this palace____the last emperor died?（'87） A.that B.in which C.in where D.which ②Was it during the second world war _____ he died?（'88） A.that B.while C.in which D.then ③It was about 600 years ago _____ the first clock with aface and an hour hand was made.（' 97） A.that B.until C.before D.when ④It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ Ibegan to appreciate their beauty.（ '98） 英語歷年高考熱點追蹤 A.until B.that C.then D.so 分析："It is（was）＋被強調(diào)成份＋that（who）＋其它成份"結(jié)構(gòu)可以 強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子 成份。如果被強調(diào)成份是人時，可用連詞that 或who，如果被強調(diào)成份是物時，只能用連詞that。 所以上述考 題的答案是： AAAB。 2.對not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào) ①It was not____she took off her dark glasses___I realizedshe was a famous film star.（'92） A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;when ②It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcastsbegan.（'95） A.while B.which C.that D.since ③Not until all the fish died in the river _______ howserious the pollution was.（'95） A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didn't the villagers realize ④Not until I began to work____how much time I had wasted.（'90） A.didn't I realize B.did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realize
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