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不可忽視高三冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
不可忽視高三冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) [作者] 馬遠(yuǎn)慶 [內(nèi)容] 在教學(xué)中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生對(duì)高三冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本重視不夠，甚至干脆 不學(xué)。他們片面地認(rèn)為高三冊(cè) 英語(yǔ)"學(xué)還不如不學(xué)"。究其原因有二：一是認(rèn) 為考點(diǎn)太少，考查機(jī)會(huì)相對(duì)也少，不值得復(fù)習(xí)；二是不復(fù)習(xí)便 可以騰出時(shí)間和 精力來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)高中一、二冊(cè)課本。有兼于此，筆者將歷屆高考試卷中"單項(xiàng)選擇題 部分"與高三 冊(cè)課本，結(jié)合高考詞匯表逐課對(duì)照后，方才發(fā)現(xiàn)高考試卷對(duì)高三 冊(cè)上綱詞匯幾乎年年都有考查。另外，通過(guò)高 三冊(cè)的學(xué)習(xí)還可提高英語(yǔ)閱讀能 力，增加詞匯量。因此，上述同學(xué)們的認(rèn)識(shí)實(shí)屬偏差，亟待糾正。本文旨在通 過(guò) 考題與課本對(duì)比來(lái)剖析要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)，讓同學(xué)們親眼目睹考題與課本的密切關(guān)系，以 引起對(duì)高三冊(cè)課本的重視。 Ⅰ.動(dòng)詞類 1.put sth. away"把……收（藏）起來(lái)；放好， 儲(chǔ)存……備用"。away 是副詞，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須置中 間。 Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while.（L3）咱 們把圣誕節(jié)的禮物暫時(shí)收起來(lái)存 著吧。 ［MET88］ The teacher told the class to_______their books. A.put away B.put by C.put on D.put up(Key:A) ［析］put on "穿戴"的動(dòng)作；put up"舉起（手等）； 張貼"，均不合 題意。put by不搭配。 ［NMET96］It's wise to have some money________for old age. A.put away B.put by C.given away D.laid up (Key:A) 2.add vt. & vi."又說(shuō)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)" "He is dead",replied the boy, softly. In a moment headded, "I'm going to be a sailor, too."(L5) ［NMET94 ］The visiting Minister expressed hissatisfaction with the talks______ ______that he had enjoyedhis stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added.(Key:C) ［慣用語(yǔ)］①add up to"總計(jì)，加起來(lái)等于"，to是介詞， 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； ②add...to..."把……加到… …上（里）"。 3.turn to"求助于，請(qǐng)教于；轉(zhuǎn)向" Even when they read, they don't turn to the dictionaryevery time they see an unknown wor d.(L7)他們就是在看書(shū)的時(shí)候也不是每看到一個(gè)生詞就去 查字典的。 He turned to me and said,"Where is the nobleman?"(SBⅡ L4)他轉(zhuǎn)向我 說(shuō)："那個(gè)貴族在哪兒？" ［NMET92］In the dark street, there wasn't a singleperson________she could turn for h elp. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom (Key:D) ［比較］turn off"關(guān)掉（燈，電，煤氣等）"；turn down "開(kāi)�。ㄒ袅浚�， 減弱；拒絕"；turn up "放大（音量）"；turn out"結(jié)果是，證明是"。 ［NMET96］ I can hardly hear the radio. Would youplease______? A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off(Key:C) ［MET91］—The light in the office is still on. —Oh, Iforget___________. A.turning it off B.having turned it off C.to turn it off D.turn it off (Key:C) 又如：Everything turned out well.結(jié)果一切都好。 4. congratulate vt."祝賀"， congratulate sb. on (doing)sth. "為 （做）某事祝賀某人”；con gratulation n. 與on連用； 多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 I congratulate you on being able to write so well.(L7)我祝賀你能夠 寫(xiě)得這么好。 ［NMET93］We offered him our congratulations_________hispassing the college entrance exams . A.at B.on C.for D.of(Key:B) 5.serve vt.提供；端上vi.服役 I'll serve dinner in five minutes, sir.(L6)先生， 五分鐘后我就把飯 菜端上來(lái)。 ［NMET93］In some parts of the world, tea_________withmilk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served(Key:B) 6.matter vi.&n."要緊，有關(guān)系"，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中， 句中的主語(yǔ) 常用it。 —I said a lot of unkind things to you. I'm sorry. —It didn't matter, sir.(L6) ［NMET96］—I'm sorry. I broke your mirror. —Oh, really?_______ A.It's OK with me B.It doesn't matter C.Don't be worry D.I don't care(Key:B) 7.work vi."起作用；（鐘表，機(jī)器等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)"。 不可忽視高三冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Smoke out the snake! Yes, it might work.(L9)用煙把蛇熏出來(lái)！對(duì)，這（辦法）可能管用。 ［NMET96］—Can I help you?—Yes, I bought this radiohere yesterday, but it ________. A.didn't work B.won't work C.can't work D.doesn't work(Key:D) 8.offer vt."提供；答應(yīng)；愿意；出價(jià)" ①offer sb. sth.（主動(dòng)）提出要給某人某物；②offer sb. somemoney for sth."向某人出……錢的價(jià) 買某物"；③offer sb. sth.for some money"提 出……錢的價(jià)格把某物賣給某人。 "④offer todo sth." 愿意做某事"。［注］ offer只表示提供一種東西或提出一項(xiàng)建議，并不表明對(duì)方是否接受。如： If you offered me six times the amout that you have justoffered, I would still take my pou nd of flesh. (L11)即使你愿意給我六倍于你剛才提 出的錢數(shù)，我仍然要拿我應(yīng)得的那一磅肉。 ［NMET90］A library with 5,000 books______to the nationas a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered. (Key:A) Ⅱ.名詞（含數(shù)量詞）類 1.patience n. (u) 忍耐；耐心；patient n.病人；adj.耐心的；with patience 有耐心地（的） She was a lovely young woman with patience and imagination.(L10) ［NMET95］I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little___________. A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest.(Key:C) 2.dozen n. (c) "打；十二"，與基數(shù)詞或many，several連用，作定語(yǔ) 時(shí)，dozen不加-s也不接of ， 表 示確定的數(shù)目； 當(dāng)dozen 后接these，those， them，us等詞時(shí)，需先接of，再接這些詞，但dozen 仍不加-s； dozens of"許 多"（＝lots of），"幾十"，表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)目且其前不可加基數(shù)詞等修飾語(yǔ)，與 hundred，tho usand等用法相似。 例如： I've bought two（或many，several ）dozen copy- books forthe children. （SBⅢ教參P155）我已給 孩子們買了兩（或好幾， 幾）打習(xí)字本。 There were dozens of words and phrases underlined.(L7) I want three dozen of these eggs.（同上） ［NMET92］Shortly after the accident, two______policewere sent to the spot to keep orde r. A.dozen of B.dozens C.dozen D.dozens of (Key:C) 3.wealth n.（u）"財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)"；wealthy adj."富有的"；短語(yǔ)be of （great）wealth"有錢的，富 有的"［＝be wealthy］。例如： They were men of wealth and good education.（L12）他們都是有錢人， 并且受過(guò)良好教育。 ［NMET95］ He gained his______by printing______of famouswriters. A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works （Key:D） 4.surprise n.①"驚奇"（u），詞組：to one's surprise "使……吃驚 的是"；in surprise"驚奇地 "；②"使人驚奇的事"（c）。例如：A pleasant surprise.（L9） ［NMET90］ Oh, John.__________you gave us! A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise(Key:C) Ⅲ.連詞 1.as conj."當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"，它強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生，有 “一邊……一邊”之意。如： As I drove, I counted my passengers.(L4) ［NMET94］Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially_________Father was away in France. A.as B.if C.that D.during.(Key:A) ［NMET90］________ the day went on, the weather got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As(Key:D) 2.not...nor..."既不……，也不……"，連接并列分句時(shí)， nor引導(dǎo)的 分句應(yīng)部分倒裝。例如： It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, norhorror, nor any of the emotions th at she had been preparedfor.(L3) ［NMET91］—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?—I don't know,_________. A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care C.I don't care either D.I don't care also(Key:B) 3.or conj."或；還是"，表示選擇。如： I'll let you h 不可忽視高三冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)ave the new geography and you may pay methe remainderof the money when yo u can, or I'll let you haveone that is not new for fifty cents.(L5) ［NMET95］ Would you like a cup of coffee __________ shall we getdown to business right away? A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise(Key:C) ［NMET93 ］—I'd like fish _______ chicken. —I likechicken __________ I don't like fi sh. A.and; and B.and; but C.or; and D.or; but (Key:D) 4. whatever"無(wú)論什么"，whoever（whomever）"無(wú)論是誰(shuí)"； whichever"無(wú)論哪個(gè)"。 注意：它們 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ) 從句。［區(qū)別］no matter what/who...及however"無(wú)論怎樣"等只引 導(dǎo)（讓 步）狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： —May I buy what I want with it? —Yes, my lad, whatever you want. (L5) ［MET88］________ leaves the room last ought to turn offthe lights. A.Anyone B.The persons C.Whoever D.Who (Key:C) ［NMET95］ If we work with a strong will, we can overcomeany difficulty, __________ great i t is. A.what B.how C.however D.whatever (Key:C) ［NMET97］ It is generally considered unwise to give achild ________ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever(Key:B) ［NMET97］___________, Mother will wait for him to havedinner together. A. However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is (Key:D) Ⅳ.介詞 without"沒(méi)有"，引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ)，表示假設(shè)條件時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 例如： I couldn't have lived through Christmas without givingyou a present.(L3) ［NMET91］Without electricity human life _______ quitedifferent today. A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be (Key:D)
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