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利用文中插圖，進行導(dǎo)語設(shè)計
利用文中插圖，進行導(dǎo)語設(shè)計 [作者] 汪勝光 [內(nèi)容] 新編高中英語教材圖文并茂，幾乎每一篇閱讀課文均配有一幅與該材料密切 聯(lián)系的插圖�；趯處熤笇�(dǎo) 作用的認(rèn)識以及對新教材的理解，我多次嘗試運 用文中插圖進行導(dǎo)語設(shè)計并付諸實踐，收到了良好的教學(xué)效果 。 利用文中插圖，通過問答、討論的形式和言簡意賅、提綱挈領(lǐng)的導(dǎo)語，逐步 引入本課的話題，讓學(xué)生適度 了解話題的內(nèi)容，易激起學(xué)生內(nèi)在的學(xué)習(xí)動力， 使課堂氣氛十分活躍。合理利用插圖，能創(chuàng)設(shè)更多的交際情景 ，能鍛煉學(xué)生的 觀察力和培養(yǎng)他們的思維能力。利用文中插圖導(dǎo)入新課，能激活學(xué)生永久記憶中 相關(guān)的知識網(wǎng) 絡(luò)，使他們產(chǎn)生閱讀的愿望和心理準(zhǔn)備，并為下一步默讀、朗讀， 分角色對話，帶著問題快讀和訓(xùn)練閱讀技巧 鋪平道路。以下為高一新教材插圖 導(dǎo)入語設(shè)計節(jié)選。 Lesson 6 T: Look at the picture, please. What can you see in the picture? Ss: A blackboard, a teacher,a teacher's desk, teacher's notes, four cups... T: Anything else? S: A stick in a cup. T: What is the teacher doing? Ss: He is giving a lesson to the class. T: Is he a maths teacher or a chemistry teacher? Ss: A chemistry teacher. T: What is he like? Ss: He is a middle-aged man with a pair of glasses. He isshowing one of his fingers to the class with a smile on hisface... T: As you see, there are three small cups and a big cup onthe teacher's desk. What can you g uess they hold? Ss: Water, chemicals... T: Now, I'll lead you to an interesting chemistry class.You should pay attention to the fa cts how the teacher gavehis students an interesting lesson, how the students learnedtheir l essons and what the students thought about the lessonand the teacher. Lesson 14 T: Look at the picture carefully and tell me what yousee in the picture. Ss: We can see many tall trees, a river, a boat, a hilland six people... T: What are the people doing? Ss: Five people on the top of the hill are having a rest.They are talking about something. O nly one person near theriver is cooking meal. T: Quite right. The five people are travellers. The manwho is cooking supper is a guide. They are on their travelsin a forest. The river is the famous Amazon River in southAmeric a. Today we're going to read a travel diary. Pleasefollow what the travellers saw and what they heard and howthey felt in the forest. Lesson 18 T: Just take a look at the picture. What can you see init? Ss: Two women, some young trees, many big trees on thehills... T: What are the two Indian women doing? Ss: They are planting trees. T: OK. Today we're going to read a story. The storyhappened in Tangsa Village in nort h India. In the past peoplethere destroyed the forest. A forest programme was carriedout by teams of women in this village. In order to grow a newforest, the women plant trees every year and made some rulesto protect the forests. Now, thanks to their effort, thevillage take s on a new look. Let's go and visit the village,shall we? Lesson 26 T: Look at the picture, please. What has come to yourmind when you look at it? Ss: Terrible... very sad... T: Does this picture show us the countryside or a largecity? Ss: A large city. We can see many tall buildings, manystreets, several crossingbridges a nd many cars... T: What happened to the roads and the crossing-bridges? Ss: Some roads are broken. Some crossingbridges fell downand some cars broke down... T: What happened to the city? Can you guess? Ss: An earthquake! T: Well done! In this lesson we're going to discuss thenew topic ——earthquakes. W e'll learn what damagean earthquake can bring about and how the people feel inearthq uakes. We'll also learn how an earthquake happens. Wecan't stop earthquakes happening but we can take somesteps to reduce the damage to a lower degree. Lesson 34 利用文中插圖，進行導(dǎo)語設(shè)計 T: Have you travelled by air? S: My father and I flew to Beijing last summer. T: Is it the first time for you to travel by plane? S: No. My family travelled by plane three years ago. T: Is it difficult for you to get the plane tickets? S: Not exactly. Three years ago we booked the ticketsahead of time, but this time we go t the tickets easily. T: Well, look at this picture. What do the two men wantto do? Ss: They want to buy air tickets. T: What are the three girls doing in the office? Ss: They are operating computers. They are sellingtickets. T: Good! The CAAC has bought new computers and thecomputers have joined all the offi ces. The using of computersmakes the buying and selling of tickets much easier thanbefore . Travellers and business people have been greatlyhelped by the computers. At present, computers are widelyused in many fields. Computers are touching everyone's dailylife even in faraway villages. Lesson 38 T: Look at the picture, please. What does this pictureshow us? Ss: A stadium. T: There are thousands of people on the grand- stands.Some are waving small flags, some are cheering, some arewhistling. Do you think so? Ss: Yes, many many fans... much more noise... T: What is it over the stadium? Ss: A large Olympic flag. T: There're five colourful rings joined together in theOlympic flag. What do they stand f or? Ss: They stand for five continents. T: Right. The Olympic flag stands for the friendshipamong people from all parts of the world. Can you list thedifferent colours? Ss: Yes, yellow, black, red, blue and green. T: Do the five colours stand for the five continents? Ss: Yes, yellow—Asia, black—Africa, red—America, blue—Europe, green—Australia (Oceania) . T: All right. Today we'll deal with an interesting topic—the Olympic Games. Lesson 42 T: What can you see in the picture? Ss: A singer is singing with the guitar. T: Do you know what kind of songs the singer is singingand what kind of music he is playi ng? Ss: We have no idea. T: There are many kinds of music in the world such aspopular music, country music, clas sical music, light music,rock, jazz and so on. What kind of music do you like best? Ss: Pop music, rock... T: Have you heard of American country music? Ss: Yes. T: In this lesson, we're going to learn something aboutAmerican country music.
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